快速除去氧化皮酸洗工艺
发布时间:2006-09-01
发布者: 张力 专家
阅读量: 9868
评论数: 40
  碳钢或低、中碳合金钢制紧固件在潮湿的环境下易锈蚀,在热镦锻和红冲过程中,会形成黑色而致密的氧化皮,既影响美观,又给后处理带来不便,通常可用喷砂、喷丸和加热酸洗以及常温酸洗来除锈和除去氧化皮。下面介绍一种快速除去氧化皮酸洗工艺。   1、基础配方   根据文献《化学清洗实用技术》、《钢铁材料酸洗化学》、《酸洗除锈技术》等介绍,确立了以盐酸为主的常温酸洗除去氧化皮工艺的基础配方(1L溶液)为:   盐酸420mL,乌洛托品5g,十二烷基硫酸钠5g,草酸5g,OP-10 5g,添加剂10mL,磷酸14mL。   盐酸是主要成分;磷酸的加入可提高酸洗速度;草酸可与Fe2+、Fe3+络合,加快氧化皮溶解;添加剂也可与Fe2+、Fe3+络合,明显加快氧化皮溶解;十二烷基硫酸钠起润滑和渗透作用;OP-10有渗透作用,同时还有抑雾作用。   2、含量的确定   盐酸酸洗从420mL盐酸加至1000mL中,结果氧化皮全部去除所用时间为48min,单位面积失重为118g/m2 ;基础配方盐酸为420mL时,氧化皮全部去除所用时间为23min,单位面积失重为101g/m2。   乌洛托品的加入不但降低了氧化皮的清除速度,增加了酸洗时间。从1g到5g的加入对基体的浸蚀略有增加,造成麻点、凹坑。   十二烷基硫酸钠从1g到5g的分别加入试验,仅加入1g酸洗就有所加快,再继续增加用量,酸洗的速度加快并不明显。   草酸从1g到5g的分别加入试验,随着草酸量的增加,氧化皮的清除速度随之加快,超过5g时酸洗速度增加不明显。   OP-10从1g到10g的分别加入试验,加入1g时氧化皮清除速度加快,再继续增加,速度增加不明显,但加入后酸雾明显减少。   添加剂从1g到10g的分别加入试验,加入添加剂氧化皮溶解速度加快,当浓度大于10mL时,速度增加并不明显。   磷酸分别为14、28、42、56、70、140mL溶液中加水到1000mL分别进行试验,磷酸浓度增加使氧化皮清除速度加快,但超过56mL后速度增加已经不明显。因此,确定磷酸的含量为56mL/L。采用该配方氧化皮去除时间为约16min,与盐酸酸洗相比较是其30%,大大缩短了氧化皮的去除时间。   3、结论   本工艺的最佳配方(1L溶液):盐酸42mL;十二烷基硫酸钠10g;草酸5g;OP-10 10g;添加剂10mL;磷酸56mL。   该配方去除氧化皮的速度比盐酸溶液时间缩短70%。
全部评论 共 40
评论者:网友
wow gold cheap wow goldworld of warcraft gold to our loyal and reliable customers.
2008-01-01
评论者:网友
谁能告诉我酸洗的价格啊?谢谢了!我的Q是285035886
2007-12-21
评论者: facesitting am
Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously.
2007-06-18
评论者: facial amateur
Nikkis hands firmly grip my buttocks and i heard nikki let out one final scream of pleasure as did i when the moment finally arrived. It _end_. It _end_. It both ways she said looking at nikki as if to say well done.
2007-06-18
评论者: sacramento kin
Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously.
2007-06-18
评论者: 36dblonde
Niki and myself stirred as we possibly could create. Niki and myself stirred as we possibly could create. Niki and myself stirred as we possibly could create. In sweat and semen.
2007-06-18
评论者: rare sexually
Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously. Asked mistress julie contemptuously.
2007-06-17
评论者: i vizi anali d
Niki and myself stirred as we possibly could create. Niki and myself stirred as we possibly could create. In sweat and semen. In sweat and semen.
2007-06-17
评论者: eat pucci sex
Niki and myself stirred as we possibly could create. Niki and myself stirred as we possibly could create. Niki and myself stirred as we possibly could create. In sweat and semen.
2007-06-17
评论者: odor vaginal w
In sweat and semen. In sweat and semen. In sweat and semen. In sweat and semen.
2007-06-17
评论 |
请先登录后再进行评论,前往登录
业务联系/技术支持
公司名称:广东金蜘蛛电脑网络有限公司
联系电话:020-38861363 38861343
电子邮箱:info@jzzfastener.com
QQ:1767548327
公众号:
视频号:
抖音号:
法律声明: 本网站中的厂商资料,供货、需求、合作、企业新闻等信息由本网站的注册会员发布,其合法性和真实性由各个发布信息的注册会员负责。
经营许可证编号:粤B2-20210752号丨备案号:粤ICP备09029740号
粤公网安备 44011102001662号
技术支持:广东金蜘蛛电脑网络有限公司
Golden Spider Network Co., Ltd.